Asbestos in pre-2000 homes
Metal sheets now cover the garage roof. Can the survey confirm that any older cement sheets were taken away?
No. Metal on top can hide older sheets rather than replace them, and the survey cannot see through the metal or say what was left on the rafters. In a pre-2000 garage, cement roof sheets are a material HSE says can contain asbestos. The surveyor is not an asbestos inspector and has not sampled anything under the new covering.
Last reviewed 24 October 2026. Written for buyers in England and Wales unless this answer says otherwise. No named surveyor has signed this page. It is general guidance, not a report on your house, and not legal advice.
What is the fuller explanation?
Over-cladding is a common way to stop a tired garage roof leaking without taking the old sheets off. The new metal is then what you see from the garden. The cement, if it is still there, remains a cement roof that nobody should smash, power-wash or break up for disposal as ordinary rubble. HSE distinguishes asbestos cement from insulating board and from textured coating. The home survey’s job is to say the covering now visible is metal, and that the construction underneath was not exposed. Calling the roof “replaced” because it looks silver upgrades the evidence.
Ask the seller whether the old sheets were removed or covered, and ask for any waste note if they say removed. A waste note is still not the surveyor’s inspection. If you plan to strip the roof, tell the contractor the survey could not confirm the cement had gone, and that suspect cement must not be smashed. Do not drill through the metal into an unknown sheet to “find out” on a Saturday. If the loft of the garage was visible from below and the surveyor could see the underside, the report should say what that underside looked like. If it was boarded, it was boarded.
What should you ask your surveyor?
- Could you see the underside of the roof, or only the metal on top?
- Are you saying the cement was removed, or that you could not tell?
- Please confirm you did not sample and you are not an asbestos inspector.
What are the typical next steps?
- Do not drill through the new sheets to identify what is underneath.
- If the roof is to be stripped, tell the contractor the old cement may still be there.
- Do not describe the roof as cleared of asbestos cement because it is now metal.
Costs vary with the building and with who you instruct. Where this page does not cite a published figure, ask the surveyor, a relevant specialist, or your solicitor for a written quote. Do not treat a forum average as the price.
Also asked about this
Does moss on the metal mean the cement is still underneath?
No. Moss grows on metal too. The underside, if it was seen, is the better evidence. If it was not seen, say so.
Is a garage sheet the same risk as pipe lagging if it is broken?
HSE treats the materials as different. Do not handle either. Get competent advice for the material you actually have, once you know it.